Sleep Disorders in Children vs Adults: What's the Difference?

Key Takeaways

• Pediatric sleep disordered breathing often resolves with tonsil and adenoid removal, unlike adult cases.

• Insomnia in children is managed with behavioral interventions, while adults may require medication.

• Treatments for hypersomnias like narcolepsy are similar across adult and pediatric patients.

• Treatment approaches for sleep disorders are case-dependent, highlighting the need for individualized care.

What's the difference between sleep disorders in adult patients vs pediatric patients? Quite a lot, shares Sam A. Kashani, a sleep physician and expert. He describes a number of specific points of difference, including:

1. Sleep disordered breathing, such as sleep apnea, is treated differently in pediatric patients. If pediatric patients still have their tonsils and adenoids, removing them can resolve sleep disordered breathing.

2. Pediatric patients are typically not prescribed medication for insomnia. Evidence has demonstrated that behavioral measures and treatments are sufficient and effective. Adults may be less inclined to want to try behavioral treatments.

However, notes Kashani, treatment for hypersomnias like narcolepsy are relatively the same between adult and pediatric patients.

"It really just depends on the case," said Kashani.

Note: This article originally appeared on Psychiatric Times.