Psychiatrists are medical doctors (MDs or DOs) who complete the same four years of medical school as any other specialist, such as a cardiologist or surgeon. Because they are licensed physicians, they have broad legal authority to prescribe medication, though they often refer to other specialists for non-psychiatric issues to avoid malpractice risks. Medical Knowledge and Training Identical Foundation: Psychiatrists spend four years in medical school studying anatomy, pharma

Psychoanalytic child and adult psychiatrists can identify medical conditions missed by other specialists because they are trained medical doctors who utilize a "whole-person" diagnostic approach . While other specialists may focus narrowly on a single organ, psychiatrists often spend more time gathering detailed histories that uncover systemic issues. How Psychiatrists Identify Non-Psychiatric Conditions Psychiatrists often "out-diagnose" other fields by identifying medical m

The professional tension between neurologists and psychiatrists is deeply rooted in a historical divide between "brain" and "mind" that continues to influence medical culture in 2026. The Historical and Philosophical Divide The rift began in the late 19th century when neurology and psychiatry split into separate disciplines. Physical vs. Behavioral: Neurologists traditionally focus on "organic" disorders with visible physical signs (like stroke or Parkinson’s), while psychia

This situation involves potentially severe violations of medical standards and civil rights across two different systems. In 2026, legal precedents clearly establish that both hospitals and correctional facilities have a duty of care that includes both physical and mental health. Potential Lawsuits Against the Hospital A hospital can be sued for medical malpractice or negligence if their care falls below the "standard of care"what a reasonable physician would do in the same s

In Jungian analysis, the development of these symptoms in a 10-year-old child represents a "lowering of the mental level" ( abaissement du niveau mental), where the ego becomes too weak to filter out intense contents from the unconscious. Jung viewed psychosis not as "nonsense," but as a highly symbolic attempt by the psyche to compensate for a deep-seated lack of balance. The NBA Player Obsession (The Hero Archetype): Jung would see this as a manifestation of the Hero Archet

Key Takeaways Individuals with SSDs experience significant disability, compounded by treatment-resistant symptoms and physical health multimorbidity, leading to a premature mortality gap. Physical activity offers dual benefits for physical and mental health, improving cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, and mental health outcomes in individuals with SSDs. Barriers to PA engagement include individual and environmental factors, but fostering autonomous motivation and

Wonder drugs” for opioid use disorder look different on the streets than in medical journals. Key points Medications for opioid use disorder have downsides that don't appear in most of the medical literature. Fentanyl use is up even though overdose deaths are down. Full-abstinence recovery is both possible and beneficial for many patients. Nearly all Americans are aware of the U.S. opioid crisis. Overdose deaths increased sixfold between 2003 and 2023, from 12,940 to 79,358.